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- <text id=89TT0275>
- <title>
- Jan. 30, 1989: The Other Dangers Of Close Encounters
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 62
- The Other Dangers of Close Encounters
- </hdr><body>
- <p> While the publicity has focused on AIDS during the past few
- years, several other sexually transmitted diseases are quietly
- spreading their own net of contagion. Some old scourges, like
- syphilis, are making comebacks, and more recently recognized
- infections, such as genital herpes and chlamydia, are moving
- swiftly through the population. The extent of the epidemics is
- unknown, since only a fraction of the cases are reported to
- health officials. Experts think at least 25 STDs strike
- millions each year, primarily teenagers and young adults.
- </p>
- <p> The STDs cannot be dismissed as a controllable collection of
- "social diseases." The open genital sores that many STDs cause
- can be gateways for the AIDS virus. If left untreated, STDs can
- cause severe consequences, including heart damage and birth
- defects. Some 7,000 STD-related deaths occur each year in the
- U.S., many of them in infants born to infected mothers.
- </p>
- <p> Among the most common STDs:
- </p>
- <p> SYPHILIS. The number of reported U.S. cases of syphilis, a
- bacterial infection that can cause blindness and death, rose 17%
- last year, to about 101,000. The disease was once prevalent
- among homosexuals, but the precautions that gays have taken
- against AIDS have helped combat syphilis as well. But syphilis
- is racing through the inner cities, driven by the promiscuity of
- crack addicts.
- </p>
- <p> CHLAMYDIA. This bacterial infection is insidious because it
- is frequently symptomless, at least initially. Last year, while
- only about 150,000 cases were reported, experts think as many as
- 4 million Americans caught chlamydia, often without knowing it.
- As many as 45% of sexually active teenagers get the infection.
- Chlamydia may cause 50% of the cases of pelvic inflammatory
- disease, which can result in abnormal pregnancies and
- infertility in women.
- </p>
- <p> GENITAL HERPES. Incurable but not deadly to adults, this
- infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus lies
- quietly within the nervous system, then periodically breaks out
- to cause painful genital sores. Highly contagious, herpes may
- have infected 20% of sexually active men and women. Most cases
- apparently go unreported.
- </p>
- <p> GENITAL WARTS. Possibly more common than herpes are the tiny
- warts caused by the human papilloma virus. Like herpes, the
- disease cannot be flushed out of the body. The major
- complication appears to be a higher risk of cervical cancer in
- women.
- </p>
- <p> GONORRHEA. Though still common, gonorrhea is the one major
- STD that appears to be pulling back. The reported cases of this
- bacterial disease fell 10% last year, to some 700,000. That drop
- probably resulted from life-style changes among homosexuals.
- However, antibiotic-resistant strains are appearing more
- frequently.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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